The role of early screening in health care during pregnancy
早期筛查在孕期保健护理中的作用

摘要

目的 实验将产妇实施孕期保健，加强早期筛查，进一步保障分娩结局。方法 针对120例孕产妇为对象，样本来源于2021年6月，截止为2022年5月，按照时间划分两个对比组，对照组产妇定期产检，观察组产妇实施孕期保健，对比分娩结局。结果 从数据可见，观察组产妇的自然分娩率和母乳喂养率均高于对照组，即为85.0%和86.7%，对照组产妇则为68.8%和76.7%，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时，在自我效能水平的评价中，观察组孕产妇高于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。最后，在产妇并发症和新生儿疾病的发生率上，观察组的发生率均低于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 采用孕期保健对于孕产妇有积极作用，可以提升自然分娩率，保障良好的母婴结局，也有助于产妇加强对分娩期的认知，具有更高水平的自我照顾能力，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective This experiment will implement maternal health care during pregnancy, strengthen early screening, and further ensure the outcome of childbirth.
Methods A total of 120 pregnant women were selected as the object. The samples were collected from June 2021 to May 2022. According to the time, two comparison groups were divided.
Results According to the data, the natural delivery rate and breast feeding rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (85.0% and 86.7%, 68.8% and 76.7%, respectively), with statistical significance (P<0.05). At the same time, in the evaluation of self-efficacy level, the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Finally, the incidence of maternal complications and neonatal diseases in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The use of maternal health care during pregnancy has a positive effect on pregnant women, can improve the rate of natural childbirth, ensure good maternal and infant outcomes, but also help women to strengthen the cognition of childbirth, with a higher level of self-care ability, worthy of promotion.