Application analysis of respiratory function training in cardiothoracic surgery nursing
呼吸功能训练在心胸外科手术护理中的应用分析

摘要

目的 研究分析心胸外科手术护理中呼吸功能训练的作用，以此帮助护理人员更好地完成护理工作。方法 本次实验跨越2021年2月至2022年7月这一时间段，研究人员对80例心胸外科手术患者进行研究。将双盲对照原则作为本次实验所选心胸外科手术患者的分组依据，研究人员在本次实验中分别实施基础护理、基础护理联合呼吸功能训练来完成对照组及实验组患者护理任务，记录对照组及实验组患者干预前后肺功能指标、术后并发症出现情况、平均拔管时间及出院时间，并实施对比分析。结果 对照组及实验组所选患者在干预前肺功能指标之间无突出的差异，（p＞0.05），在干预后，对照组及实验组患者一秒率（FEV1/FVC）、用力肺活量（FVC）、一秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）相关指标之间均存在着不容忽视的差异，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者中分别有6人及1人出现术后并发症，术后并发症的出现概率分别为15.00%及2.50%，组间对应数据之间的差异是不容忽视的，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者平均拔管时间及出院时间方面的数据存在着不容忽视的差距，（p＜0.05）。结论 在心胸外科手术护理中呼吸功能训练的应用价值较高，其能够在一定程度上改善患者肺功能、减少术后并发症的出现、加快患者的康复进程。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the role of respiratory function training in cardiothoracic surgery nursing, so as to help nursing staff to better complete nursing work.
Methods This study spanned the time period from February 2021 to July 2022 in 80 patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery. The principle of double-blind control was used as the basis for the grouping of cardiothoracic surgery patients selected in this experiment. In this experiment, the researchers implemented basic nursing, basic nursing combined with respiratory function training to complete the nursing tasks of patients in the control group and experimental group, and recorded the control group. The pulmonary function indexes, postoperative complications, average extubation time and discharge time of patients in the group and experimental group before and after intervention were compared and analyzed.
Results There was no significant difference between the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group in the pulmonary function indicators before the intervention (p>0.05). (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) related indicators, there are significant differences that cannot be ignored (p<0.05); 6 patients in the control group and 1 patient in the experimental group had postoperative complications, respectively. Complications, the occurrence probability of postoperative complications were 15.00% and 2.50% respectively, the difference between the corresponding data between the groups cannot be ignored (p<0.05); the average extubation time of the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group and There was a significant gap in the data on time to discharge (p<0.05).
Conclusion   The application value of respiratory function training in cardiothoracic surgery nursing is high, it can improve the lung function of patients to a certain extent, reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, and speed up the recovery process of patients.