Discussion on the application effect of graded nursing management mode in nursing of hepatobiliary surgery
分级护理管理模式在肝胆外科护理中的应用效果探讨

摘要

目的 探究肝胆外科施行分级护理管理模式的效果。方法 回顾从2021年5月到2022年5月一年间肝胆外科收治的患者80例进行调查，随机化将患者分为对照组与观察组，其中对照组施行肝胆外科常规护理，观察组施行分级护理管理模式，对比患者对服务态度、服务宣教、心理护理、主诉反馈的满意度；统计肝胆外科患者入院前后（护理前后）身体机能、情绪状况、认知层次、社会功能、肝胆功能的评分。结果 观察组患者对护理的各项评价均偏高，患者本身因护理而得以身体素质、情绪等的积极改善，认知提升且肝胆功能提高，指数高于对照组，（P<0.05）。结论 肝胆外科护理过程中，护理采取分级模式，更有助于疾病症状改善，于患者助益明显。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of graded nursing management model in hepatobiliary surgery.
Methods: From May 2021 to May 2022, 80 patients admitted to the hepatobiliary surgery department were retrospectively investigated, and the patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. Nursing management mode, comparing patients' satisfaction with service attitude, service education, psychological care, and feedback of complaints; statistics of physical function, emotional status, cognitive level, social function, and hepatobiliary function of patients with hepatobiliary surgery before and after admission (before and after nursing).
Results: The patients in the observation group had high evaluations of nursing, and the patients themselves were positively improved in physical quality and mood due to nursing, and their cognition and liver and gallbladder function were improved. The index was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : In the nursing process of hepatobiliary surgery, the nursing adopts a graded model, which is more conducive to the improvement of disease symptoms, and is of obvious benefit to patients.